翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ General Theological Seminary
・ General Theory
・ General theory of collaboration
・ General Theory of Everything
・ General Thomas Hills
・ General ticket
・ General Tinio, Nueva Ecija
・ General Tire
・ General Tobacco
・ General Todorov (village)
・ General Tom Thumb
・ General topology
・ General Toshevo
・ General Toshevo Municipality
・ General Tracy
General Trade Company
・ General Trades Union
・ General transcription factor
・ General Transit Feed Specification
・ General Treasury Building
・ General Treaty
・ General Trees
・ General Treviño
・ General Trias International FC
・ General Trias, Cavite
・ General Tsao
・ General Tso
・ General Tso (band)
・ General Tso's chicken
・ General Tyre Pakistan


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

General Trade Company : ウィキペディア英語版
General Trade Company
The General Trade Company ((デンマーク語:Det almindelige Handelskompagni)) was a Dano-Norwegian trading company charged with administering the realm's settlements and trade in Greenland. The company managed the government of Greenland from 1749 until its bankruptcy in 1774.
Learning from the mistakes of the earlier Bergen Greenland Company and the relative success of Jacob Severin's operation on the island, the General Trade Company received a full monopoly on trade around its settlements and armed ships flying the Danebrog to prevent better-armed, lower-priced, and better-quality Dutch goods from bankrupting the enterprise. It focused its operations on getting seal skins and whale oil from the native hunters for resale in Europe.〔Marquardt, Ole. "(Change and Continuity in Denmark's Greenland Policy )" in ''The Oldenburg Monarchy: An Underestimated Empire?''. Verlag Ludwig (Kiel), 2006.〕
The GTC received Hans Egede's Godthaab; the Moravian missions Neu-Herrnhut and Lichtenfels; and Severin's trading stations at Christianshaab, Jakobshavn, and Frederikshaab. The General Trade Company was granted a monopoly only within a certain radius around its settlements and therefore undertook a campaign to expand the number of trading posts along the west coast〔The east coast of Greenland was inaccessible throughout this period owing to icebergs.〕 as swiftly as it could profitably do so: Claushavn in 1752, Fiskenæsset in 1754, Ritenbenck and Egedesminde and Sukkertoppen in 1755, Holsteinsborg in 1756, Umanak in 1758, Upernavik in 1771, Godhavn in 1773, and Julianehaab in 1774.〔
The same year as the foundation of Julianehaab, 1774, the (General Trade Company ) folded, although for reasons unrelated to the profitability of its operations in the colony.〔 It was replaced by the Royal Greenland Trade Department (''Kongelige Grønlandske Handel'', KGH), a state company which maintained control of the colony for the next century and a half.
==References==




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「General Trade Company」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.